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Analysis of cultural differences between Croatia, Brazil, Germany and Serbia

机译:克罗地亚,巴西,德国和塞尔维亚之间的文化差异分析

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摘要

In the context of globalisation process and the growth of economical interdependence between countries, national culture is becoming more and more important. The article presents comparative analysis of national cultures. Empirical research was conducted during 2012 in Croatia, Brazil, Germany, Serbia and Spain while results for Spainwere used for standardisation purposes. Estimated positions on the dimensions of national cultures (power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity and long versus short-term orientation) were done by using a narrow-sample strategy. The ranking of the countries from Hofstede’s originalresearch was confirmed in all dimensions with the exception of uncertainty avoidance for Croatia and Brazil. The most significant change is the move from collectivism towards individualism in Brazil, Croatia and Serbia which confirms Hofstede’s assumption about a cultural change towards individualism as a consequence of globaleconomic growth.
机译:在全球化进程和国家之间经济相互依存关系不断增长的背景下,民族文化变得越来越重要。本文介绍了民族文化的比较分析。在2012年期间,对克罗地亚,巴西,德国,塞尔维亚和西班牙进行了实证研究,而西班牙的结果则用于标准化目的。通过使用窄样本策略,对民族文化的维度(权力距离,避免不确定性,个人主义/集体主义,男性气质/女性气质以及长期与短期方向)进行了估计。霍夫斯泰德(Hofstede)原始研究得出的国家排名在所有方面都得到了证实,除了克罗地亚和巴西避免不确定性之外。最重要的变化是巴西,克罗地亚和塞尔维亚从集体主义向个人主义的转变,这印证了霍夫斯泰德关于全球经济增长导致文化向个人主义转变的假设。

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